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Malaria reappears in Belize after six-year lull: Ministry of Health confirms local transmission in Cayo

Malaria reappears in Belize after six-year lull: Ministry of Health confirms local transmission in Cayo

By Belize Live News Staff: After six years without local transmission, Belize’s Ministry of Health & Wellness has reported a concerning development: the return of locally transmitted malaria. Four cases have been confirmed in 2025—three originating in-country and one imported from Guatemala.

The affected areas—Santa Elena Town and Cristo Rey Village in the Cayo District—are now under heightened monitoring. The ministry has launched comprehensive response activities, including vector control efforts like fogging, larviciding, and household-level fever screenings. Awareness campaigns have also been ramped up to ensure residents recognize symptoms and understand prevention strategies.

Malaria is a mosquito-borne illness that causes cyclical fever, chills, and sweating. The MOHW emphasized that early detection and treatment are critical. All confirmed patients are receiving appropriate care and are no longer infectious.

The public is urged to take preventive measures seriously: use insect repellents, sleep under mosquito nets, and ensure surroundings are free of stagnant water. Anyone experiencing fever or chills—particularly those who’ve traveled to high-risk areas—should visit their nearest health center for free testing.

While the cases are few, the MOHW is taking no chances. The goal is to prevent reestablishment of widespread transmission and safeguard Belize’s recently earned malaria-free certification.

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